Social Studies:

Constitution and Bill of Rights

 

Big Ideas

1. Our Government has 3 Parts; Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

2. We elect people to represent us.

3. We have Federal, State and Local Governments

Learning Goal:  I will be able to name the 3 branches of government and their jobs. 

Resources for Government: https://www.ducksters.com/history/us_government.php

 

The Bill of Rights

Amendment I

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Amendment II

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

Amendment III

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

Amendment IV

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Amendment V

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Amendment VI

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.

Amendment VII

In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

Amendment VIII

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Amendment IX

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Amendment X

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

 

Simplified Version of the Bill of Rights – The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution

 

I. People have freedom of religion, press, speech, petition and assembly.

II. Citizens have the right to bear arms.

III. Soldiers shall not be quartered in people’s homes without their consent.

IV. Citizens have the right to protection from unreasonable searches and seizures by police.

V. A person cannot be tried for the same crime twice; a person doesn’t have to be a witness against himself.

VI. An accused person has the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury; the right to know the charges against him or her; and the right to be represented by a defense attorney.

VII. People have the right to a trial by jury in most cases.

VIII. Excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment cannot be imposed.

IX. People may have rights that are not stated in the Bill of Rights.

X. The federal government possesses only the powers granted to it by the
Constitution.